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长周期大地电磁测深需要观测最长周期为几万秒的大地电磁场信号,这要求用于测量电场信号的不极化电极具有很小的极差,以及至少长达1—2个月的稳定时间,普通的不极化电极不能满足要求。通过改进电极电解质配方和电极结构,试制出铅氯化铅不极化电极。测量结果表明,该电极具有极差小、稳定时间长、使用寿命长、维护简单等优良特性。在山东菏泽等地的野外实验表明,该类不极化电极能够很好地观测几万秒的长周期信号。同等条件下,其性能优于国外同类产品,达到预期目标。
The longperiod magnetotelluric sounding need to observe magnetotelluric signals which the longest period is tens of thousands seconds. This requires that the nonpolarizable electrodes used to measure the electric signals should have a weak electrode potential and is stable for 1 to 2 months at least. The common nonpolarizable electrodes can not meet the requirements. By improving the electrolyte recipe and structure of electrode, the measurement results of the tried electrodes show that the electrodes have a weak potential, longtime stability, long service life, easy maintenance and other excellent properties. The practical application in Heze of Shandong Province and other places show that this type of nonpolarizable electrodes can be adapt for observing longperiod signal and be superior to similar foreign electrodes in the same conditions. So the experiment achieves the expected goal.