结合机械、电子与计算机控制技术设计水准自动化观测系统——车载自动调平水准仪观测平台和车载自动悬挂水准标尺平台，阐述该系统的设计目标、系统组成、工作原理及流程，初步实现：①水准仪调平、水准标尺扶尺自动化；②水准测量站间迁移机械化；③省去水准测量中的打桩、拔桩工序。如该系统配置测距装置，便可实现视距自动化测量功能。
Combined with the mechanical, electronic and computer control technology, an automatic leveling observation system is designed as:a vehicle automatic levelling observation platform and a vehicle-mounted suspension leveling rod platform. This paper reported the aim of the design, its system composition, operating principle and its work process. This system realized:①The level instrument can be leveled and the level rod can be vertical automatically; ②A transfer between level stations is mechanized; ③Saving the piling and pulling process in the level measurement, and, if setting a DME, the range of visibility can be also determined automatically.
2018,39(1): 145-148 收稿日期：2017-12-10
DOI：10.3969/j.issn.1003-3246.2018.01.023
作者简介：张伟伟(1996-),男,本科,从事机械设计及自动化相关工作。E-mail:13920575851@139.com
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