系统总结2020年7月23日西藏尼玛MS 6.6地震的构造背景、震源参数、序列特征和震前异常特征。此次MS 6.6地震发生在依布茶卡—日干配错断裂分支附近,震源机制解显示为近NS向拉张型破裂,与羌塘块体的主要变形特征一致。根据M—t图、频次图、能量释放、最大与次大地震震级差、b值、h值等结果进行分析,可知:①此次尼玛地震序列为一次主震—余震型序列,且余震衰减迅速;②地震发生在西藏西部地区,震中500 km范围内无地球物理观测测项,震前异常以地震活动性参数异常为主,并存在1项热红外异常;③异常均在震前半年内出现,其中热红外异常于震前一周出现。对这些异常进行详细总结,可为西藏西部地区的强震短临预报积累经验。
We systematically summarized the tectonic setting, source parameters, and sequence characteristics of the Nyima MS 6.6 earthquake, Tibet on July 23, 2020, as well as anomalies before the rupture. The epicenter is close to the branch fault of the Yibug Caka-Rigain Pünco fault. The focal mechanism is a tensile rupture with a near NS strike and is consistent with the main deformation feature of the Qiangtang block. M-t plot, frequency diagram, energies, magnitude differences between the largest and the second-largest shock, b value, and h value were analyzed. Results show that this earthquake is a mainshock-aftershock type sequence with the rapid decay of aftershocks. The epicenter is located in west Tibet without any geophysical observations within 500 km. A few seismic activity parameter anomalies occurred within half a year before the mainshock, and a thermal infrared anomaly occurred a week ago. An elaborate summary of those anomalies would accumulate experiences for the prediction of strong earthquakes in west Tibet.
2021,42(2): 32-41 收稿日期:2021-03-22
DOI:10.3969/j.issn.1003-3246.2021.02.004
基金项目:中国地震局地震科技星火计划(项目编号:XH20072);中国地震台网中心青年科技基金课题(项目编号:QNJJ202003)
作者简介:姜祥华(1987-),男,博士,主要从事地震活动性研究和地震预报工作。E-mail:jiangxh@seis.ac.cn
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