2021年5月21日漾濞发生MS 6.4地震,震前地震活动异常明显,中长期阶段云南地区3级地震活动水平较低,滇西北地区出现长达456天的4级地震平静;短临阶段震中区附近出现3—4级地震条带;临震阶段中小地震活动由外围地区开始向震中区迁移,震中区出现直接前震。
An MS 6.4 earthquake occurred in Yangbi, Yunnan on May 21, 2021. The seismicity anomaly characteristics were obvious before the earthquake. For the medium- and long-term anomalies, the activity of the earthquake of magnitude 3 in Yunnan was at a relatively low level and the earthquake quiescence of magnitude 4 in Northwest Yunnan lasted 456 days. A seismic belt of M 3-4 earthquakes formed quickly in the short-term and impending stage. Small and medium earthquakes began to migrate from the peripheral area to the source area and direct foreshocks occurred in the source area in the impending stage. Some of the seismic activity anomalies that occurred before the earthquake provide a good basis for us to determine the time and place of short-term prediction.
2021,42(5): 51-57 收稿日期:2021-06-11
DOI:10.3969/j.issn.1003-3246.2021.05.008
作者简介:高琼(1985-),女,工程师,主要从事地震预报研究工作。E-mail:gaoqiong146@126.com
参考文献:
蔡静观,王兴辉,雷素华,等. 云南地区地震序列分类的定量讨论[J]. 高原地震,1996,8(2):18-24.
刘蒲雄,陈章立. 地震条带及其在地震预报中的作用[J]. 中国地震,1989,5(1):23-32.
刘淑君,唐启家. 2013四川芦山MS 7.0地震前震活动性研究[C]//2016中国地球科学联合学术年会论文集(十七)——专题36:强震机理、孕育环境与地震活动性分析、专题37:强震震害特点及其社会影响. 北京:中国地球物理学会,2016:2-4.
刘自凤,龙锋,彭关灵,等. 滇西北地区强震危险性分析[J]. 地震研究,2019,42(3):330-337.
朱传镇,王林瑛. 前震活动特征及其识别的研究(Ⅰ)[J]. 地球物理学报,1996,39(1):80-88.