2019年甘肃张掖5.0级、夏河5.7级地震前中国大陆均有明显的“地磁低点位移”现象出现,2次地震震中均位于低点位移线出现明显转折的区域。通过对2次低点位移异常日中国大陆地磁台站低点时间进行梯度法分析,研究了2次中强地震震中位置与低点时间高梯度带分布间的关系。研究结果表明:①在2次低点位移异常日都同步出现了地磁垂直分量低点时间高梯度带分布;②2次中强地震震中位置均位于低点位移线出现明显转折处和低点时间高梯度带1.0 h/(°)等值线附近;③利用低点时间梯度法对低点位移异常进行分析有利于改进原有异常识别方法,较少虚报率。
Apparent geomagnetic low-point displacement appeared in mainland china before the M 5.0 Zhangye earthquake and M 5.7 Xiahe earthquake in Gansu Province in 2019, the epicenters of these two earthquakes are located near the position where the low-point displacement line turned obviously. The relationship between earthquakes epicenters and the distribution of high gradient zones of low-point time is studied through analyzing the low-point time of the Chinese mainland's geomagnetic stations. The results show that:① The distribution of high gradient zone of the low-point time of geomagnetic vertical component appears synchronously in the two dates with low point displacement anomalous before these earthquakes; ② The epicenters of these two moderate to strong earthquakes are located at the obvious turning point of the low-point displacement line and near the 1.0 h/(°) contour line of the high gradient zone of low-point time; ③ Analyzing the low-point displacement anomaly by using the low-point time gradient method is helpful to improve the original identification, and shall reduce the misstatement rate.
2022,43(1): 68-75 收稿日期:2020-09-04
DOI:10.3969/j.issn.1003-3246.2022.01.010
基金项目:内蒙古自治区地震局局长基金(项目编号:2020YB09)
参考文献:
艾萨·伊斯马伊力,毛志强,等. 2018年精河5.4级地震前地磁日变化畸变异常分析[J]. 地震工程学报,2020,42(2):368-375.
戴勇,高立新,姚丽,等. 2013年岷县-漳县6.6级地震地磁垂直分量日变化低点时间空间分布特征[J]. 地震,2019,39(3):106-114.
丁鉴海,黄雪香,邢如英,等. 地磁"低点位移"现象及其与地震的关系[J]. 地震学报,1988,10(4):406-414.
丁鉴海,余素荣,肖武军. 地磁"低点位移"现象与昆仑山口西8.1级地震[J]. 西北地震学报,2003,25(1):16-21.
丁鉴海,刘杰,余素荣,等. 地磁日变化异常与强震的关系[J]. 地震学报,2004,26(Z1):79-87.
丁鉴海,余素荣,王亚丽. 地磁"低点位移"现象与强震预测研究[J]. 电波科学学报,2008,23(6):1 011-1 017.
丁鉴海,车时,余素荣,等.地磁日变地震预报方法及其震例研究[M]. 北京:地震出版社,2009.
冯志生,李琪,李鸿宇,等. 地磁低点位移线两侧异常变化的反相位现象及其解释[J]. 中国地震,2009,25(2):206-213.
冯志生,倪晓寅,戴苗,等. 地震地磁日变化预测指标体系建设进展[J]. 国际地震动态,2019,(8):11-12.
格根,戴勇,梁沙沙,等. 2017年阿拉善左旗5.0级地震地磁垂直分量日变化低点时间时空演化特征[J]. 地震地磁观测与研究,2020,41(2):99-105.
姜金征,梁永朵,刘琳婷,等. 两种空间插值方法在灯塔5.1级地震烈度分布中的对比研究[J]. 防灾科技学院学报,2015,17(3):50-55.
李军辉,何康,陈俊,等. 安庆M 4.8级地震前地磁低点位移现象研究[J]. 华南地震,2013,33(2):41-46.
吴长祥,刘苗,吴健生. 克里格方法在大地电磁静校正中的应用[J]. 石油物探,2008,47(1):89-94.
张学民,钱家栋,王亚丽,等. 地磁低点位移频谱特征及机理探讨[J]. 地震学报,2008,30(5):474-483.
赵洁,朱振家,张彩艳,等. 嘉峪关地磁低点位移异常与干扰因素的讨论[J]. 地震地磁观测与研究,2005,26(6):42-45.