gPhone重力仪低频段良好的噪声水平有利于记录地球自由振荡信息。利用泉州基准地震台gPhone重力仪原始观测数据,分析直接检测2021年7月29日美国阿拉斯加州以南海域MS 8.1地震激发的地球自由振荡信息的可能性,结果表明,基频振型0S4—0S60和多个谐频振型的实测频率值与地球初步参考模型(PREM)的理论值基本一致,可见利用该台gPhone重力仪可有效检测地球自由振荡信号。文中所得结果可用于地球内部结构研究,有助于做出更精细的地球模型。
The gPhone gravimeter at Quanzhou Seismic Station has good noise level in the low frequency band which is conducive to the recording of the earth’s free oscillation. This study uses the original observation data at the station to detect the earth’s free oscillations of the MS 8.1 earthquake occurred in the sea area south of Alaska on July 29, 2021. The results show that the observed periods coincide well with the theoretical values calculated by the PREM model. The gPhone gravimeter at Quanzhou Seismic Station can effectively detect the earth’s free oscillations. The results obtained in this paper can be used to study the internal structure of the earth and help to make a more refined earth model.
2022,43(2): 97-103 收稿日期:2021-9-9
DOI:10.3969/j.issn.1003-3246.2022.02.012
基金项目:2020年中国地震局监测、预报、科研三结合课题(项目编号:3JH-202001045)
作者简介:陈珊桦(1989-),女,工程师,主要从事地震监测预报工作。E-mail:susanna_csh@163.com
参考文献:
陈晓东,孙和平. 一种新的重力潮汐数据预处理和分析方法[J]. 大地测量与地球动力学, 2002, (3):83-87.
雷湘鄂,孙和平,许厚泽,等. 苏门达腊大地震激发的地球自由振荡及其谱线分裂的检测与讨论[J]. 中国科学(D 辑), 2007, (4):504-511.
刘正华,李辉,郝洪涛,等. 利用日本9.0级强震检定gPhone重力仪探测地球自由振荡的有效性[J]. 大地测量与地球动力学, 2011, 31(Z1):46-50.
孙和平,徐建桥,崔小明. 重力场的地球动力学与内部结构应用研究进展[J]. 测绘学报, 2017, 46(10):1 290-1 299.
万永革. 数字信号处理的MATLAB实现[M]. 北京:科学出版社, 2012.
万永革,盛书中,周公威,等. 中国数字地震台网记录的苏门答腊-安达曼地震激发的地球球型自由振荡的检测[J]. 地震学报, 2007, 29(4):369-381.
万禹,江颖,栗宁,等. 利用襄樊地震台gPhone重力仪观测数据检测地球自由振荡[J]. 大地测量与地球动力学, 2019, 39(Z2):47-50.
徐建桥,郝兴华,孙和平. 武汉基准台气压对重力潮汐观测的影响[J]. 测绘学报, 1999, (1):23-29.
严珍珍,张怀,杨长春,等. 地震激发的地球自由振荡研究综述[J]. 地球物理学进展, 2008, 23(3):686-693.
周江林,沈萍. 北京地震台gPhone重力仪对尼泊尔M 8.1 强震所激发地球自由振荡的探测[J]. 大地测量与地球动力学, 2016, 36(9):829-832.
Garland G D. Introduction to Geophysics (Mantle, Core and Crust). 2nd ed[M]. Toronto:W B Saunders Company, 2003.
Joseph S Resovsky, Michael H Ritzwoller. New and refined constraints on three dimensional Earth structure from normal modes below 3 mHz[J]. Journal of Geophysical Research:Solid Earth, 1998,103(B1):783-810.
Park J, Song T R, Tromp J, et al. Earth's Free Oscillations Excited by the 26 December 2004 Sumatra-Andaman Earthquake[J]. Science, 2005, 308(5 725):1 139-1 144.
Vauterin P. Tsoft:Graphical and interactive software for theanalysis of Earth tide data[A]. In:Paquet P,Ducarme B, eds.Proc.13th Int.Sympos.Earth tides[C]. Brussels:Royal Observatory of Belgium, 1998:481-486.
Wang Hansheng, Xiang Longwei, Jia Lulu, et al. Load Love numbers and Green's functions for elastic Earth models PREM, iasp91, ak135, and modified models with refined crustal structure from Crust 2.0[J]. Computers and Geosciences, 2012, (49):190-199.