利用gamit/globk软件处理赣鄂皖交界地区7个全球导航卫星系统基准站2010年10月至2020年12月近10 a的数据,在建立最优噪声模型的基础上获取了基准站的三维平均速度场和动态变化速度场,并分析了赣鄂皖交界地区地壳水平、垂直运动的变化特征。结果表明,该地区地壳在水平上往东南方向运动,东方向平均速度场为(33.3±0.2)mm/a,南方向平均速度场为(11.5±0.1)mm/a,各时间跨度分析结果表明个别测站呈现加速或减速的运动趋势;垂直方向表现为周年、半周年周期运动,周年的平均振幅为(3.2±0.7)mm,半周年的为(1.0±0.4)mm。
This study utilized the gamit/globk software to process the data of eight Global Navigation Satellite System(GNSS) reference stations in the border area of Jiangxi, Hubei and Anhui province from October 2010 to December 2020. An optimal noise model was established to obtain the three-dimensional average and dynamic velocity field of the reference stations, and to analyze the variation characteristics of the horizontal and vertical crustal movement in the boundary area. The results indicate that the crust moves horizontally to the southeast, with an average velocity of 33.3 ± 0.2 mm/a in the east direction and 11.5 ± 0.1 mm/a in the south direction. The analysis of each time span reveals acceleration or deceleration movement trends of individual stations, and periodic movements in the vertical direction with an annual amplitude of 3.2 ± 0.7 mm and a semi-annual amplitude of 1.0 ± 0.4 mm. The motion characteristics of individual stations can provide a certain basis for determining earthquake trends.
2023,44(1): 44-50 收稿日期:2022-11-01
DOI:10.3969/j.issn.1003-3246.2023.01.006
基金项目:江西九江杨子块体东部地球动力学野外科学观测站开放基金资助项目(项目编号:OGYB202003);Open Fund from Observatory for Geodynamic of the East Yangtze Block in Jiujiang, Jiangxi Province(项目编号:OGYB202003)
作者简介:余思(1988-),女,硕士,工程师,主要从事地震监测、分析预报工作。E-mail:807661516@qq.com
参考文献:
贺小星,花向红,鲁铁定,等. 时间跨度对GPS坐标序列噪声模型及速度估计影响分析[J]. 国防科技大学学报,2017,39(6):12-18.
黄立人. GPS基准站坐标分量时间序列的噪声特性分析[J]. 大地测量与地球动力学,2006,26(2):31-33.
姜卫平,李昭,刘鸿飞,等. 中国区域IGS基准站坐标时间序列非线性变化的成因分析[J]. 地球物理学报,2013,56(7):2 228-2 237.
姜卫平,夏传义,李昭,等. 环境负载对区域GPS基准站时间序列的影响分析[J]. 测绘学报,2014a,43(12):1 217-1 223.
姜卫平,周晓慧. 澳大利亚GPS坐标时间序列跨度对噪声模型建立的影响分析[J]. 中国科学(地球科学),2014b,44(11):2 461-2 478.
姜卫平,王锴华,李昭,等. GNSS坐标时间序列分析理论与方法及展望[J]. 武汉大学学报(信息科学版),2018,43(12):2 112-2 123.
田云锋,沈正康,李鹏. 连续GPS观测中的相关噪声分析[J]. 地震学报,2010,32(6):696-704.
严志文,李征,杨腾飞. 基于GNSS数据的地震电离层扰动探测分析[J]. 地理空间信息,2022,20(4):134-138.
张风霜. 有色噪声模型下云南地区GPS基准站速度与周期估计[J]. 地震研究,2016,39(3):410-420.
Bierens H J. Information criteria and model selection[J]. Pennsylvania State University, 2004, 1(3):2-6.
Blewitt G, Lavallée D. Effect of annual signals on geodetic velocity[J]. Journal of Geophysical Research:Solid Earth, 2002, 107(B7):ETG 9-1-ETG 9-11.
Bos M S, Fernandes R M S, Williams S D P, et al. Fast error analysis of continuous GNSS observations with missing data[J]. Journal of Geodesy, 2013, 87(4):351-360.
Chen Q, van Dam T, Sneeuw N, et al. Singular spectrum analysis for modeling seasonal signals from GPS time series[J]. Journal of Geodynamics, 2013, 72:25-35.
Dong D, Fang P, Bock Y, et al. Anatomy of apparent seasonal variations from GPS-derived site position time series[J]. Journal of Geophysical Research:Solid Earth, 2002, 107(B4):ETG 9-1-ETG 9-16.
Montillet J P, Tregoning P, McClusky S, et al. Extracting white noise statistics in GPS coordinate time series[J]. IEEE Geoscience and Remote Sensing Letters, 2013, 10(3):563-567.
Zhang F P, Dong D, Cheng Z Y, et al. Seasonal vertical crustal motions in China detected by GPS[J]. Chinese Science Bulletin, 2002, 47(21):1 772-1 780.
Zhang J, Bock Y, Johnson H, et al. Southern California permanent GPS geodetic array:Error analysis of daily position estimates and site velocities[J]. Journal of Geophysical Research:Solid Earth, 1997, 102(B8):18 035-18 055.