2022年1月8日青海门源发生MS 6.9地震,1月23日、3月26日青海德令哈发生MS 5.8、MS 6.0震群型地震。调查发现,德令哈钻孔应变在多次地震发生前存在不同时间尺度的趋势转折变化,分析认为:德令哈钻孔应变在震前5年出现明显的背景性转折变化,在此背景下,此次门源MS 6.9地震前4个月,钻孔应变S2、S3分量再次出现显著的中短期转折变化,且分量转折变化方向指向震中。通过震例回溯分析,认为德令哈钻孔应变趋势转折变化对青海北部6级及以上强震或5级成组地震具有较好的指示意义。
In 2022, an MS 6.9 earthquake occurred in Menyuan, Qinghai Province on January 8, andMS 5.8 and MS 6.0 cluster earthquakes occurred in Delingha, Qinghai Province on January 23 and March 26. The survey found that there were trend-turning changes in the Delingha borehole strain at different time scales before these earthquakes. By analyzing the characteristics of trend-turning changes before these earthquakes, this study found that the Delingha borehole strain showed an obvious background turning change 5 years before the earthquake. Under the background of this abnormal change, the 2nd and 3rd components of borehole strain showed a significant short and medium-term turning change again 4 months before the Menyuan MS 6.9 earthquake, and the changing direction indicated by these components was basically consistent with the direction of the epicenter. In addition, through the retrospective analysis of earthquake cases, the turning trend of the Delingha borehole has a good indicative significance for earthquakes of magnitude 6 or above or earthquakes of magnitude 5 or above in groups in northern Qinghai.
2023,44(2): 141-146 收稿日期:2022-4-7
DOI:10.3969/j.issn.1003-3246.2023.02.018
基金项目:玛多7.4级地震前后青海形变异常特征综合分析(项目编号:2022010218);候选天文台址地震风险概率分析(项目编号:2019-ZJ-A10)
作者简介:孙玺皓(1986—),男,硕士,工程师,主要从事定点形变资料分析工作。E-mail:dzj_sxh@163.com
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