针对不同机构发布的2022年9月5日泸定地震体波震级mb存在偏差的问题开展研究。通过梳理国内外主要震级发布机构的体波震级mb定义，分析了不同机构震级存在差异的原因。同时，基于禁核试北京国家数据中心现有的地震观测台网和集成的震级计算程序，计算了不同机构体波震级mb。结果表明，不同机构之间的震级偏差是由各自震级定义的不同所致，其中包括幅值测量方式和量规函数的不同；此外，还受观测台网的影响，即使采用同一震级定义，观测台网不同时得到的震级也会存在偏差。
This paper studies the deviation of the body-wave magnitude mb of the Luding earthquake on September 5, 2022 released by different institutions. By sorting out the body-wave magnitude definitions given by major domestic and international earthquake magnitude reporting agencies, we summarized the reasons for the deviation of the body-wave magnitude mb among different institutions. Based on the present seismic observation network of Beijing National Data Centre and the integrated magnitude calculation programs, the body-wave magnitude is calculated according definitions of each institution. The results show that the magnitude deviation between institutions is mainly caused by different definitions of mb from these institutions, including the influence of amplitude measurement methods, the calibration functions, and affection of the observation network. Even if using the same magnitude definition, the magnitude obtained from different observation networks will also have deviations.
2023,44（4）: 9-14 收稿日期：2022-11-28
DOI：10.3969/j.issn.1003-3246.2023.04.002
作者简介：肖勇(1994-),男,助理工程师,主要从事禁核试核查工作。E-mail:xiao.yong@ndc.org.cn
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