选取山西省北武当地震观测站洞体形变测项正常时段及干扰时段的观测数据,计算功率谱密度(PSD),分析洞体形变数据的正常背景特征和不同干扰下对应PSD值的变化特点。结果表明:①无干扰:正常背景下,观测数据每日PSD值变化不大,可反映最大频率为8.3×10-3 Hz的PSD分布;②曲线加粗:在10-3 Hz以上频段,干扰日PSD值增大,表现为高频干扰;③台阶、突跳和畸变:PSD值全频段明显增大;④趋势改变:PSD值变化不大;⑤地震波:随着同震效应增大,PSD值频段范围和变化幅度增大。
Select the observation data of the normal and interference periods of the cave deformation measurement items from the Beiwudang Seismic Observation Station in Shanxi Province, calculate the power spectral density (PSD), and analyze the normal background characteristics of the cave deformation data and the corresponding changes in PSD values under different interferences. The results show that: ① No interference: Under normal background, the daily PSD value of the observed data does not change much, which can reflect the PSD distribution with a maximum frequency of up to 8.3×10-3 Hz; ②Bold curve: The PSD value of the interference day increases in the frequency band above 10-3 Hz, manifested as high-frequency interference; ③Steps, jumps, and distortions: PSD values significantly increase across the entire frequency range;④Trend change: PSD value does not change significantly;⑤Seismic waves: As the coseismic effect increases, the frequency range and amplitude of PSD values increase.
2023,44(6): 86-92 收稿日期:2022-8-9
DOI:10.3969/j.issn.1003-3246.2023.06.013
基金项目:中国地震局地震监测、预报、研究三结合课题(项目编号:3JH-202301010);山西省地震局青年项目(项目编号:SBK-2112)
作者简介:高翠珍(1986—),女,工程师,主要从事地震监测工作。E-mail:569563641@qq.com
*通讯作者:王晓霞(1988-),女,工程师,主要从事地震监测工作。E-mail:524879859@qq.com
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