利用大地电场优势方位角方法对四川江油地震台、盐源地震台地电场进行研究,选取2个台站受高压直流输电干扰时段的地电场原始日变化分钟值数据,进行计算和统计分析。研究发现:①2个台站不同日期受干扰的幅度、起止时间不同,如1天内可能出现多次高压直流输电干扰事件,干扰导致地电场日变数据曲线呈现方波形态,此外,还可能存在持续多日的高压直流输电干扰,地电场观测曲线表现出持续性方波变化;②高压直流输电干扰在台站不同测向上出现的时间一致,如江油地震台、盐源地震台地电场长极距三测向观测曲线均在同一时间表现出跃变;③在2个台站受高压直流输电干扰的当天,优势方位角均显示出减小的变化特征;④2个台站在持续性干扰时段内优势方位角的趋势性变化不同,江油地震台为致密的异常变化,而盐源地震台为下降式波动变化。
The dominant azimuth method of geoelectric field is used to study the geoelectric field of Jiangyou Seismic Station and Yanyuan Seismic Station in Sichuan Province. The original daily variation minute data of two stations during the period of HVDC transmission interference are selected for calculation and statistical analysis. It is found that: 1. The amplitude, start and end time of interference in different days of the two stations are different. For example, there may be multiple HVDC transmission interference events in one day, as a result, the daily variation data shows a square wave shape. In addition, there may be HVDC transmission interference lasting for many days, which shows a continuous square wave change on the geoelectric field time series curve. 2. The occurrence time of HVDC transmission in different direction finding of the station is consistent, for example, the observation curves of geoelectric field data at Jiangyou and Yanyuan stations show a jump at the same time. 3. On the day when the two stations are interfered by HVDC transmission, both of the dominant azimuths at Jiangyou and Yanyuan stations show a decreasing change. 4. The trend changes of the dominant azimuth of the two stations during the continuous interference period is different. The Jiangyou Station shows tight abnormal changes, while the Yanyuan Station shows downward fluctuations.
2024,45(1): 49-55 收稿日期:2023-03-09
DOI:10.3969/j.issn.1003-3246.2024.01.007
基金项目:国家重点研发计划课题(项目编号:2021YFC3000705);2024年震情跟踪定向工作任务(项目编号:2024010413);2023年震情跟踪定向工作任务(项目编号:2023010412、2023010413);2022年震情跟踪定向工作任务(项目编号:2022010413)
参考文献:
艾萨 ·伊斯马伊力,陈界宏,毛志强. 2016-2017年北天山地区两次6级地震前地电场异常[J]. 电波科学学报,2020,35(3):430-436.
陈俊,蒋延林,张秀霞,等. 地磁台网高压直流输电判别处理系统设计[J]. 地震地磁观测与研究,2014,35(3/4):270-274.
郭建芳,周剑青,佟鑫,等. 地电场观测中的干扰分析[J]. 华北地震科学,2011,29(4):38-43,48.
李伟,马钦忠,王冠玥. 地电场多极距观测的异常识别和分析[J]. 中国地震,2014,30(1):91-101.
李雪浩,刘华姣,赵乃千,等. 成都地震台地电场观测干扰因素分析[J]. 四川地震,2018,(2):13-18.
李钟慧,王兰炜,张宇,等. 高压直流输电对地电场观测影响特征分析[J/OL]. 高电压技术,2022:1-9. (2022-10-17)[2023-03-03]. https://doi.org/10.13336/j.1003-6520.hve.20221038.
刘长生,张思萌,杨维辉,等. 黑龙江地电场方位角异常与中强地震的关系探讨[J]. 防灾减灾学报,2020,36(2):33-39.
马钦忠,冯志生,宋治平,等. 崇明与南京台震前地电场变化异常分析[J]. 地震学报,2004,26(3):304-312.
孙正江,王华俊. 地电概论[M]. 北京:地震出版社,1984:23-28.
谭大诚,赵家骝,席继楼,等. 潮汐地电场特征及机理研究[J]. 地球物理学报,2010,53(3):544-555.
谭大诚,王兰炜,赵家骝,等. 潮汐地电场谐波和各向波形的影响要素[J]. 地球物理学报,2011,54(7):1 842-1 853.
谭大诚,赵家骝,刘小凤,等. 自然电场的区域性变化特征[J]. 地球物理学报,2014,57(5):1 588-1 598.
王宇,谭大诚,邱大琼,等. 2020年新疆于田MS 6.4地震和田台地电场异常的测道差异性[J]. 地震,2021,41(2):180-189.
王永安,苏有锦,方伟,等. 观测场地漏电导致的地电场观测异常变化分析[J]. 地震研究,2015,38(4):617-622.
辛建村,谭大诚,赵菲,等. 典型干扰对岩体裂隙优势方位计算结果的影响研究[J]. 地震,2017,37(4):112-122.
赵玉红,李霞,卢嘉沁. 都兰地震台地电场数据变化特征分析[J]. 防灾减灾学报,2019,35(1):20-25.
Varotsos P, Alexopoulos K. Physical properties of the variations of the electric field of the earth preceding earthquakes. II. determination of epicenter and magnitude[J]. Tectonophysics, 1984, 110(1/2):99-125.