总结归纳河北及邻近地区2014年以来4级以上中强地震震兆异常特征位置,结合2020年古冶MS 5.1地震发生前后岩石圈磁场H矢量、D、F总场3个要素地磁异常变化图像,分析发震前后岩石圈磁场震兆异常变化特征。结果表明:①河北及邻近地区7个M≥4地震均发生在岩石圈磁场各地磁要素0值线附近的高梯级带、0值线附近及矢量方向转向等特征部位;②古冶MS 5.1地震符合河北中强地震岩石圈磁场震兆异常空间位置特征,概率达75%;③丰南MS 4.5地震后唐山岩石圈磁场异常区异常特征出现增强,原地震危险区有再次发震的可能。
In this paper, the authors summarize the characteristic locations of precursory anomalies of moderate and strong earthquakes with M≥4 in Hebei and its adjacent areas since 2014; combined with the image of H-vector, d-factor, f-total field and 3-factor geomagnetic anomaly changes in the lithosphere magnetic field of the Guye MS5.1 and Fengnan District MS4.5 earthquakes, the characteristics of precursor anomalies of the lithospheric magnetic field of Guye earthquake and Fengnan District earthquake are obtained. The results show that: ① The 7 M≥4 earthquakes in Hebei and its adjacent areas all occurred in the high-step belt near the “0-value line” of each geomagnetic element of the lithospheric magnetic field, “Near 0-value line”, and the characteristic locations of the vector direction of the geomagnetic anomaly;②The Guye MS5.1 earthquake accords with the characteristics of the spatial location of the precursory anomaly of the lithospheric magnetic field of the medium-strong earthquake in Hebei, with a probability of 75%; ③After the Fengnan MS4.5 earthquake, the anomaly characteristics of the Tangshan lithospheric magnetic field anomaly area were enhanced, and the risk area in situ had the possibility of another earthquake.
2024,45(2): 60-67 收稿日期:2022-08-29
DOI:10.3969/j.issn.1003-3246.2024.02.008
基金项目:河北省地震科技星火计划攻关项目(项目编号:DZ2023120500001)
作者简介:张娜(1984—),女,河北承德丰宁满族自治县人,大学本科,高级工程师,主要从事数字形变学科分析与研究工作。E-mail:zhangnayaomu@163.com
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