极低频电磁台网使用德国生产的大地电磁仪(由ADU-07e主机和MFS06e磁探头组成)进行固定点长期观测,采集0.001—1 000 Hz天然源和0.1—300 Hz人工源电磁场,目前已连续观测10年以上。近年来,有些台站的观测数据质量变化较大,表现为原始时间序列形态或数值与以往差异较大,以及电道接地电阻和磁道输入阻抗异常,使得无法根据以往经验确定故障根源。针对这些现象,使用ADU-07e内部标定板生成测试信号,对ADB板和连接板进行检查,并对磁探头进行标定,最终确定故障由磁探头或连接磁探头电缆引起。这一针对主机检查和磁探头标定的快速检测方法,在实际工作中取得了显著成效,且同样适用于常规大地电磁测量的工前检查。
The extremely low frequency electromagnetic monitoring network apply a German-manufactured magnetotelluric instrument, comprising an ADU-07e main unit and an MFS06e magnetic probe in long-term MT stations. Natural sources in the frequency range of 0.001-1 000 Hz and artificial sources in the range of 0.1-300 Hz of electromagnetic fields are observed. These observations have been continuously conducted for a decade. In recent years, data observed at some stations have shown significant variations, with noticeable differences in the form or values of the raw time series compared to previous data. The resistance of the electric and magnetic channels has also been abnormal, and the cause of the malfunction could not be determined based on previous work experience. In response to these phenomena, internal calibration signals are generated by the ADU-07e’s calibration board to check the ADB board and connection board, and the magnetic probe is calibrated to identify faults in the probe itself or in the cables connecting to the magnetic probe. This approach has proven effective in practical applications. This paper outlines the rapid detection methods how to check the ADU-07e system and do a “In Situ” (In Field) calibration of the Metronix Magnetic Field Sensors, as well as the observed fault phenomena. This detection method is also applicable for pre-operational checks of conventional magnetotelluric measurements.
2024,45(6): 163-170
DOI:10.3969/j.issn.1003-3246.2024.06.019
基金项目:国家自然科学基金(项目编号:42374095);中国地震局运维专项:极低频电磁台网运维;2024年度震情跟踪定向工作任务(项目编号:2024010401)
作者简介:王立凤(1973—),女,毕业于中国地震局地质研究所固体地球物理学专业,硕士学位,副研究员,主要从事电磁方法的应用研究工作。E-mail:wanglif309@ies.ac.cn
*通讯作者:郭士军(1971—),男,毕业于长春地质学院应用地球物理学专业,学士学位,高级工程师,主要从事地震监测工作。E-mail:guosj@bjseis.gov.cn
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