南口—孙河断裂是北京平原区规模最大、影响最强的NW向断裂,地处张渤地震构造带,全长约80 km,具有左旋走滑兼正断运动性质。该断裂沿线曾发生1536年6级地震、1664年43/4级地震、1746年5级地震和1990年4.5级地震。前人研究主要集中在该断裂的NW段和SE段,在一定程度上限制了对该断裂中段晚第四纪构造变形和地震危险性的认识和评估。本文基于浅层地震勘探,揭示了南口—孙河断裂中段的形态、特征和展布位置。该断裂中段倾向NE,与断裂NW段倾向相反,且晚第四纪构造变形强烈,最新活动时代为晚更新世中晚期。结合华北地区地震震级与断层相关拟合关系式,对南口—孙河断裂未来潜在强震风险进行综合评估,认为该断裂未来发生7.0—8.0级强震的危险性较高,特别是其与NE向断裂切割交会区,应力更易集中,需密切关注。
The Nankou-Sunhe fault is the largest and most influential NW-trending fault in Beijing plain. It is located in the Zhangjiakou-Bohai seismic and tectonic belt, with a length of about 80 km, and it is a left-lateral, strike-slip and normal fault. A M 6 earthquake occurred along the fault in 1536, a M 43/4 earthquake in 1664, a M 5 earthquake in 1746 and a M 4.5 earthquake in 1990. However, previous studies mainly focused on the northwestern and southeastern sections of the fault, which directly limited the understanding and evaluation of Late Quaternary tectonic deformation and seismic risk in the middle sections of the fault. Based on shallow seismic exploration, this paper reveals the shape, characteristics and distribution position of the middle section of the Nankou-Sunhe fault. The middle part of the fault tends to the NE, which is opposite to the NW part of the fault. The structural deformation of the middle section of the fault was strong since Late Quaternary, and the latest activity age was middle and late Late Pleistocene. According to the fitting relationship between magnitude and fault in North China, the potential strong earthquake risk of Nankou-Sunhe fault in the future is comprehensively evaluated. It is considered that there will be a potential strong earthquake risk of 7.0-8.0 magnitude earthquake in the future. In particular, the stress in the intersection area of the fault and the NE fault is easier to concentrate, which needs more attention.
2024,45(6): 39-48
DOI:10.3969/j.issn.1003-3246.2024.06.005
基金项目:北京防灾科技有限公司研发专项(项目编号:FZKJYF202201);“朝阳区地震灾害风险普查”资助项目
作者简介:郑荣荧(1995—),男,工程师,主要从事地球物理与地震地质研究工作。E-mail:zry19950315@163.com
*通讯作者:余中元(1982—),男,教授,主要从事活动构造与地震危险性研究工作。E-mail:yuyangzi9811@126.com
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